Lithium-ion batteries power the modern world, driving everything from smartphones to electric vehicles. Understanding the ingredients of these batteries is crucial for unlocking their full potential and addressing the challenges of energy storage. At the heart of a lithium-ion battery lies a complex interplay of materials, each contributing a uniq

Targeted drug delivery utilizing colloidal nanostructures has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These nanoscale structures can be precisely engineered with surface functionalities that enable targeted binding to specific cells or tissues, thereby delivering the payload directly to t

Quantum dots (QDs) are nanoparticles with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further leveraged by tailoring their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the introduction of functional groups or ligands tha